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Sage Advice
"I not only use all the brains I have, but all I can borrow." --Woodrow Wilson
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Investments
  • Use For Long Term Goals that are about 7 years or more in future
  • Choose financial instruments with long term returns that are greater than guaranteed rates
  • Instruments with high short term risks but low long term risks
    • Well Balanced Stock Portfolio
    • Well Balanced Bond Portfolio
    • Quality real estate in growing geographic areas that you are quite famiilar with which could be:
      • Your own home or homes
      • Individual rental properties which you actively or passively manage alone or with partners
      • Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
    • Mutual funds - again
      • Stocks
      • Bonds
      • Indexes
      • ETF's, etc.
  • These Â?investmentsÂ? have the potential for great gains but also for debilitating losses; these are for pros, not amateurs
    • Stocks of:
      • New ideas in: high tech, biotech, internet, energy
      • Copycat businesses
      • Hurry-buy-me-now-before-its-too late
      • Bankrupt businesses at pennies on the dollar
      • Â?I have some secret newsÂ? (that everyone else also has)
    • Junk bonds - high interest with equally high risks for non-payment
    • Precious metal & natural resource commodities
    • Stock Options
    • Crop & farm futures
    • Foreign currencies
    • Derivatives (if you have to ask, you probably donÂ?t want to invest in them)
  • Creating A Well Balanced Portfolio
    • These are not absolutes but are a good guide for conservative, safety minded investors
    • No Two Portfolios will look the same, they will vary based on
      • Time period in which funds must be accessed
      • Tolerance for risk
    • A rough guide for how to balance stocks/riskier investments vs. bonds/cash instruments is the Rule of 100
      • Stock/High risk % = 100-your age
      • Bonds/Cash% = your age
      • Some people balance yearly, some every 5 or 10 years. If you chose to rebalance, remember:
        • Be consistent regardless if the markets are up or down.
        • You can buy more good priced stocks when the market is down
    • Mutual Funds: Keep it Simple
      • Buy only ONE of each TYPE of fund:
        • DOMESTIC stock fund - choose the type based on your investing style
          • Conservative - watch & hold
            • Income
            • Income & Growth
            • Whole market (not industry specific) index funds
          • Moderate
        • INTERNATIONAL stock fund
        • BOND fund
      • Owning multiple funds of the same type do not truly give you much more diversity because similar funds own many of the same stocks as each other